Bed sharing with an adult who may not wake up normally because of extreme fatigue, drugs or alcohol has been shown to be dangerous for the infant.Īlcohol and illicit drugs: There is an increased risk of SIDS with prenatal and postnatal exposure to alcohol or drugs. Head covering and bedding: Loose and/or soft bedding such as duvets, quilts, bumper pads, stuffed toys and pillows, should be avoided in infants because they may cover the head of the infant, increase the risk for rebreathing and lead to suffocation.īed sharing: Bed sharing refers to a baby sharing the same sleeping surface as another person. Recently, child care practices have been shown to be important in determining infant vulnerability to SIDS. Prematurity: Prematurity increases the risk of SIDS up to four times as compared with infants born at full term. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of human infant mortality after the neonatal period in Western countries. Also, secondhand smoke from a smoking father is also associated with an increased risk of SIDS. Smoking during and after pregnancy: Many studies found that maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of SIDS up to five times. Normally, people with rising carbon dioxide and falling oxygen wake up, but infants with SIDS may have an abnormality in the part of the brain that should waken them.Īnother thought is that sleeping on the stomach puts pressure on the infant's jaw resulting in narrowing of the airway. When the baby breathes the exhaled air back, the carbon dioxide in the blood rises and the oxygen levels fall, possibly contributing to SIDS. A soft mattress, loose or plush bedding, a stuffed toy or a pillow can also lead to small pocket of air around the baby's mouth which traps exhaled air, which is high in carbon dioxide. The risk of exposure to particulate matter of less than 10 m in diameter (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and sulfur dioxide was estimated. One theory is that stomach sleeping increases the risk of the infant rebreathing his or her own exhaled air. Side sleeping is also a risk factor because infants may turn to their stomachs after being placed on their sides. This simple test will show how much of this gas you and your baby have been exposed to.Sleeping position: Sleeping on the stomach is a major risk factor for SIDS. Your midwife should carry out a carbon monoxide test as part of your routine antenatal care. Find out how you can get help to stop smoking. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of human infant mortality after the neonatal period in Western countries. Your baby will start getting more oxygen through the placenta very quickly and you will reduce the risks of complications in pregnancy and birth. reductions in carbon emissions necessary to safeguard the future of SIDS. When you stop smoking, it only takes 24 hours for the harmful CO and other chemicals to clear from your bloodstream. filariasis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis and ciguatera fish poisoning. Sudden Infant Death (SIDS) is described as the result of breathing air vitiated by carbon dioxide or other pollutants. Stopping smoking will help you and your baby immediately. This affects your baby’s growth and development and causes your baby’s heart to beat harder every time you smoke. When you smoke (or if you breathe in other people’s smoke) the carbon monoxide, and other damaging chemicals, restricts the oxygen your baby gets. Your baby receives all the oxygen, nutrients and antibodies they need from your blood supply. The results showed an increased CO2 concentration (up to 4 times) depending on the sleeping position of the infant.
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